There are innumerable festivals and sub-festivals in India during which either a full or a partial fast is generally practised. One of them is the Pradosh Vrat (fast), which was first observed by Lord Shiva and is considered to be very fruitful. This fast can be done by any man or woman who wants to fulfill his/her desires.
When Is It Observed?
Pradosh fast is observed on every Triyodashi – the 13th day of each lunar fortnight, i.e. during the Shukla Paksha as well as the Krishna Paksha of the Hindu calendar month.
Pradosh Day, Name And Importance
- When Pradosh occurs on Sunday it is known as Bhanu Pradosh. It is done for a happy, peaceful and long life.
- When Pradosh occurs on Monday it is known as Som Pradosh. It is done to get desired results and for acquiring positivity.
- When Pradosh occurs on Tuesday it is known as Bhoum Pradosh. It is done for health-related problems and prosperity.
- When Pradosh occurs on Wednesday it is known as Saumyavara Pradosh. It is done to gain knowledge and education.
- When Pradosh occurs on Thursday it is known as Guruvara Pradosh. It is done for blessings from ancestors, and the elimination of enemies and dangers.
- When Pradosh occurs on Friday it is known as Bhruguvara Pradosh. It is done to achieve wealth, property, good luck and success in life.
- When Pradosh occurs on Saturday it is known as Shani Pradosh. It is done to get a promotion in job.
- This means that the fast is observed as per the day on which the Pradosh tithi occurs.
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Story Behind The Pradosh Vrat:
- The Unbearable Suffering Of A Prince: During ancient times, there was a poor priest. After the death of that priest, his widowed wife and son begged alms for their living throughout the day and returned home in the evening. One day, the widow met the prince of the Vidarbha region, because he was wandering there after the death of his father. The priest’s widow was not able to bear the suffering of the prince, and hence she brought him to her house and looked after him just like her son.
- Shandilya Rishi Narrates How Lord Shiva Observed The Pradosh Vrat: One day, the widow took both sons to the ashram of Shandilya Rishi. There, she heard the story and rituals of Shiva’s Pradosh fast from the sage. After returning home she started observing the Pradosh fast. Practising religious rituals can give us strength and blessings. We can also invite divine grace if we take help from Astrology. Are planets favourably aligned for you? Know from Free Astrology Report.
- The Prince Encounters The Gandharva Girls: After a few days, both the children were playing in the forest when they encountered some Gandharva girls. While the priest’s son returned home, the prince started talking with them. One of the girl’s name was Anshumati. On that day, the prince returned home late.
- The Prince Of Vidarbha Identified: On the next day, the prince visited the same place, and found that Anshumati was talking with her parents, who identified the prince and told him that he was the Prince of Vidarbha Nagar and that his name was Dharmagupt. Anshumati’s parents liked the prince and said that by the grace of Lord Shiva they would like to marry their daughter to him, and asked him if he was ready.
- The Prince Of Vidarbha Marries Gandharva Girl Anshumati: The prince gave his approval and the marriage took place. Later, the prince attacked Vidarbha with a huge army of Gandharvas. He won the fierce battle and began to rule Vidarbha. Later, he brought the priest’s widow and her son with respect to his palace. Hence, all their grief and poverty ended and they started living happily, and the credit was attributed to the Pradosh fast. We need money in life to fulfill our wants and wishes.
- The Importance Of Pradosh Vrat Recognised: From that day onwards, the importance and popularity of the Pradosh fast increased in society and people started observing the Pradosh fast as per the traditions.
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Pradosh Vrat 2026: Important Dates And Timings
| Date | Type of Pradosh Vrat | Month & Tithi | Pradosh Kaal | Tithi Begins (Start Time) | Tithi Ends (End Time) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 1, Thursday | Guru Pradosh Vrat | Pausha, Shukla Trayodashi | 05:45 PM to 08:09 PM | 01:47 AM, Jan 01 | 10:22 PM, Jan 01 |
| Jan 16, Friday | Shukra Pradosh Vrat | Magha, Krishna Trayodashi | 05:57 PM to 08:19 PM | 08:16 PM, Jan 15 | 10:21 PM, Jan 16 |
| Jan 30, Friday | Shukra Pradosh Vrat | Magha, Shukla Trayodashi | 06:09 PM to 08:27 PM | 11:09 AM, Jan 30 | 08:25 AM, Jan 31 |
| Feb 14, Saturday | Shani Pradosh Vrat | Phalguna, Krishna Trayodashi | 06:20 PM to 08:34 PM | 04:01 PM, Feb 14 | 05:04 PM, Feb 15 |
| Mar 1, Sunday | Ravi Pradosh Vrat | Phalguna, Shukla Trayodashi | 06:31 PM to 06:59 PM | 08:43 PM, Feb 28 | 07:09 PM, Mar 01 |
| Mar 16, Monday | Soma Pradosh Vrat | Chaitra, Krishna Trayodashi | 06:40 PM to 08:44 PM | 09:40 AM, Mar 16 | 09:23 AM, Mar 17 |
| Mar 30, Monday | Soma Pradosh Vrat | Chaitra, Shukla Trayodashi | 06:48 PM to 08:47 PM | 07:09 AM, Mar 30 | 06:55 AM, Mar 31 |
| Apr 15, Wednesday | Budha Pradosh Vrat | Vaishakha, Krishna Trayodashi | 06:57 PM to 08:50 PM | 12:12 AM, Apr 15 | 10:31 PM, Apr 15 |
| Apr 28, Tuesday | Bhauma Pradosh Vrat | Vaishakha, Shukla Trayodashi | 07:04 PM to 08:54 PM | 06:51 PM, Apr 28 | 07:51 PM, Apr 29 |
| May 14, Thursday | Guru Pradosh Vrat | Jyeshtha, Krishna Trayodashi | 07:14 PM to 08:59 PM | 11:20 AM, May 14 | 08:31 AM, May 15 |
| May 28, Thursday | Guru Pradosh Vrat | Jyeshtha, Shukla Trayodashi | 07:22 PM to 09:05 PM | 07:56 AM, May 28 | 09:50 AM, May 29 |
| Jun 12, Friday | Shukra Pradosh Vrat | Jyeshtha, Krishna Trayodashi | 07:46 PM to 09:10 PM | 07:36 PM, Jun 12 | 04:07 PM, Jun 13 |
| Jun 27, Saturday | Shani Pradosh Vrat | Jyeshtha, Shukla Trayodashi | 07:33 PM to 09:13 PM | 10:22 PM, Jun 26 | 12:43 AM, Jun 28 |
| Jul 12, Sunday | Ravi Pradosh Vrat | Ashadha, Krishna Trayodashi | 07:32 PM to 09:14 PM | 02:04 AM, Jul 12 | 10:29 PM, Jul 12 |
| Jul 26, Sunday | Ravi Pradosh Vrat | Ashadha, Shukla Trayodashi | 07:26 PM to 09:11 PM | 01:57 PM, Jul 26 | 04:14 PM, Jul 27 |
| Aug 10, Monday | Soma Pradosh Vrat | Shravana, Krishna Trayodashi | 07:15 PM to 09:04 PM | 08:00 AM, Aug 10 | 04:54 AM, Aug 11 |
| Aug 25, Tuesday | Bhauma Pradosh Vrat | Shravana, Shukla Trayodashi | 07:01 PM to 08:54 PM | 06:20 AM, Aug 25 | 07:59 AM, Aug 26 |
| Sep 8, Tuesday | Bhauma Pradosh Vrat | Bhadrapada, Krishna Trayodashi | 06:45 PM to 08:42 PM | 02:42 PM, Sep 08 | 12:30 PM, Sep 09 |
| Sep 24, Thursday | Guru Pradosh Vrat | Bhadrapada, Shukla Trayodashi | 06:26 PM to 08:29 PM | 10:50 PM, Sep 23 | 11:18 PM, Sep 24 |
| Oct 8, Thursday | Guru Pradosh Vrat | Ashwina, Krishna Trayodashi | 06:09 PM to 08:17 PM | 11:16 PM, Oct 07 | 10:15 PM, Oct 08 |
| Oct 23, Friday | Shukra Pradosh Vrat | Ashwina, Shukla Trayodashi | 05:54 PM to 08:06 PM | 02:35 PM, Oct 23 | 01:36 PM, Oct 24 |
| Nov 6, Friday | Shukra Pradosh Vrat | Kartika, Krishna Trayodashi | 05:43 PM to 07:59 PM | 10:30 AM, Nov 06 | 10:47 AM, Nov 07 |
| Nov 22, Sunday | Ravi Pradosh Vrat | Kartika, Shukla Trayodashi | 05:35 PM to 07:56 PM | 04:56 AM, Nov 22 | 02:36 AM, Nov 23 |
| Dec 6, Sunday | Ravi Pradosh Vrat | Margashirsha, Krishna Trayodashi | 05:34 PM to 07:57 PM | 12:51 AM, Dec 06 | 02:22 AM, Dec 07 |
| Dec 21, Monday | Soma Pradosh Vrat | Margashirsha, Shukla Trayodashi | 05:46 PM to 08:03 PM | 05:36 PM, Dec 21 | 02:23 PM, Dec 22 |
Pradosh Vrat Ritual, Tips & Mantra
On the day of Triyodashi wear clean, white coloured garments after bathing. Then decorate God’s Chowki with coloured clothes. First of all place the idol of Lord Ganesha on that Chowki, then keep the idol of Shiva-Parvati and worship it as per the rituals. Offer Naivedh to God and perform a havan. As per the legends, you should recite the Mantra: Om Uma Sahit Shivaya Namah at least 108 times while performing the Pradosh Vrat havan. Offer maximum Aahuti as per your faith. Thereafter do Aarti with complete devotion. Then feed a priest, and donate something to him. In the end, take blessings of Lord Shiva and the priest with your entire family. Lastly, everyone should eat the prasad.
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FAQs
When is Pradosh Vrat observed?
Pradosh Vrat is observed on every Triyodashi, which is the 13th day of each lunar fortnight during both the Shukla Paksha and Krishna Paksha of the Hindu calendar month.
What are the rituals of Pradosh Vrat?
On the day of Pradosh Vrat, devotees wear clean, white garments after bathing, decorate God’s Chowki, place the idol of Lord Ganesha and Shiva-Parvati, perform a havan, recite the mantra ‘Om Uma Sahit Shivaya Namah’ 108 times, and conclude with Aarti and feeding a priest.
Who can observe Pradosh Vrat?
Pradosh Vrat can be observed by any man or woman who wishes to fulfill their desires, as it is considered very fruitful.
What is the significance of Pradosh Vrat?
Pradosh Vrat is significant as it was first observed by Lord Shiva and is believed to bring fulfillment of desires and happiness to those who observe it.
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