Vat Purnima Vrat is the Indian Hindu fasting day for the married women who pray to the banyan tree in honour of Goddess Gauri and Satyavan-Savitri for fortune, well-being, long life and prosperity of their husbands and peaceful married life. Devotees in North India observe the fast on Jyeshtha Amavasya (4 June in 2027), whereas devotees in Maharashtra, Gujarat, Goa, Karnataka and other western and southern regions observe it on Jyeshtha Purnima as Vat Purnima (18 June in 2027). Married Hindu women dress up in a bridal garment with elegant jewellery and apply vermillion on the forehead after taking an auspicious bath. They maintain a strict fast throughout the night and break it the next day when the Purnima is over. They offer water, rice, and flowers to the Banyan tree, sprinkle vermillion, tie the trunk of the tree with cotton threads and circumambulate the holy banyan tree 7 or 108 times. These lovely married women are determined to remain loyal to their spouse and cherish being with their present husband even in the next birth. Vat Savitri Vrat is, thus, the symbol of dedication and commitment to marital bliss.
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History of Vat Savitri
Savitri was the daughter of King Ashwapati, married to Satyavan who was cursed to die a year after the marriage. After one year of marriage, Satyavan fell weak and passed away with his head in his wife’s lap. Savitri followed Yamraj as he carried Satyavan’s soul. Impressed by her devotion, Yamraj offered her boons, on the condition that she would not ask for Satyavan’s life. She asked for her father-in-law’s eyesight and kingdom, and then for a hundred sons for her father. Finally, she asked to become the mother of a hundred sons. Yamraj granted it without thinking, then realised that for this boon to come true, Satyavan would have to live, and he returned Satyavan’s life.
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Important Date And Timings For Vat Savitri Vrat 2027
| Event | Date & Time |
|---|---|
| Vat Savitri Amavasya Vrat 2027 | Friday, 4 Jun 2027 |
| Amavasya Tithi Begins | 04:05 AM, Friday, 4 Jun 2027 |
| Amavasya Tithi Ends | 01:09 AM, Saturday, 5 Jun 2027 |
| Vat Purnima Purnima Vrat 2027 | Friday, 18 Jun 2027 |
| Purnima Tithi Begins | 04:34 AM, Friday, 18 Jun 2027 |
| Purnima Tithi Ends | 06:13 AM, Saturday, 19 Jun 2027 |
In 2027, the Amavasya vrat falls on the same day as Shani Jayanti, and Vat Purnima coincides with Jyeshtha Purnima and Kabir Das Jayanti.
Satyavan–Savitri Story: The Legend of Vat Purnima Vrat
Princess Savitri fell in love with Satyavan and was made aware of the news that Satyavan was destined to die within a year but she promised not to let him die. As predicted, one year later Satyavan died in the forest while cutting wood under a banyan tree and Yamraj came to collect his soul. Savitri constantly begged for his life. Yamraj was impressed by the devotion of Savitri and gave back her husband’s life.
The Satyavan-Savitri story tells the true bonding of the husband-wife relationship and the essence of true married life.
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Puja Samagri List
- Vat Savitri Yantra
- Satyavan-Savitri Photo
- Vat Savitri Panchamrit preparation: Honey, milk, yoghurt, sugar, ghee
- Vat Savitri Vrat Katha Book
- Camphor, cardamom, Betel Nut, Kesar, sandalwood powder, turmeric powder, vermillion, Almonds, durva, perfume, incense sticks, fruits, sweets, flowers, coconut, mango, white cloth, red thread, and Ganga Jal.
Ensure that you prepare all these ingredients beforehand, so you do not end up missing any auspicious puja ingredients during the time of performing puja vidhi.
Vat Purnima Vrat Puja Vidhi:
- As a Hindu married woman, begin the Vat Savitri Vrat on the Trayodashi.
- On the first day of the fast, apply sesame paste and amla (Indian gooseberry).
- Consume the roots of the Banyan tree during Vat Savitri Vrat.
- Paint a Banyan tree on wood or plate with turmeric or sandalwood paste and worship this for the next three days.
- On the fourth day of the fast, wake up early in the morning and take a ritual bath.
- Establish the idols of Satyavan-Savitri and Yamraj at the banyan tree.
- Wear a bridal garment along with jewellery and vermilion on your forehead.
- Offer prayers to the Banyan tree. Also, pray to Savitri who should be worshipped as a deity.
- Sprinkle vermillion around the tree and tie yellow or red coloured sacred threads around the trunk of the tree.
- Now, move around the banyan tree seven times and chant prayers.
- If you are still an unmarried girl, you can dress in a yellow sari and pray to get a good husband for your future.
- Break your fast on the Purnima by having the prasad which includes wet pulses, mango, jack fruits, banana, and lemon.
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The Significance of Vat Purnima Vrat
The Vat or Banyan tree has a great significance in Hinduism. The banyan tree represents three supreme deities of Hindu- Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva. Married women observe Vat Savitri Vrat for three days, starting two days before the Amavasya or Purnima of Jyeshtha month. It is believed that by observing this fast, married women are able to bring good luck and fortune for their husbands the way pious and committed Savitri brought her husband’s life back from the jaws of death.
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Rules and Benefits of Vat Purnima Vrat
On this auspicious day, women take a holy bath in the morning. This holy bath is considered to be the purification of mind and body. Married women who wish to conduct this vrat and puja, wear new colourful clothes, bright bangles, and apply vermillion on the forehead. They put one leaf of Banyan on their hair. Women also offer nine types of fruits to Goddess Savitri. Wet pulses, rice, mangos, jackfruits, palm fruits, kendu, bananas and several other fruits are offered as Bhoga (offering) and the rest of the day is observed with Savitri Vrat Katha. Once ladies complete their vrat, they consume the Bhog and take blessings from the husband and the elders in the family.
It is believed that Vat Savitri Vrat blesses married Hindu women with a better life and good fortune. If a married Hindu woman observes the fast with devotion, she will be able to bring good luck, long life, and prosperity for her husband. Women Women who perform all the rituals of Vat Savitri Vrat enjoy a happy and peaceful married life.
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With Ganesha’s Grace,
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Astrologers trained by Shri Bejan Daruwalla.
FAQs
What is the significance of Vat Savitri Vrat?
Vat Savitri Vrat is a Hindu fasting ritual observed by married women to pray for the well-being, long life, and prosperity of their husbands. It symbolizes dedication and commitment to marital bliss, inspired by the story of Savitri, who brought her husband Satyavan back to life through her devotion.
When is Vat Savitri Vrat observed in 2027?
In 2027, Vat Savitri Vrat is observed on Jyeshtha Amavasya, which falls on 4 June in North India, and on Jyeshtha Purnima, which is on 18 June in Maharashtra, Gujarat, Goa, Karnataka, and other western and southern regions.
How is Vat Savitri Vrat performed?
Married women dress in bridal garments, wear elegant jewelry, and apply vermillion on their foreheads. They take a holy bath, offer water, rice, and flowers to a Banyan tree, tie cotton threads around its trunk, and circumambulate it 7 or 108 times. The fast is maintained throughout the day and night, and broken the next day after the Purnima.
What is the story behind Vat Savitri Vrat?
The story of Vat Savitri Vrat is based on Savitri, the daughter of King Ashwapati, who married Satyavan. Despite knowing he was destined to die within a year, Savitri’s devotion and clever requests to Yamraj, the god of death, led to the revival of Satyavan, symbolizing the power of faith and marital devotion.
What are the rituals associated with Vat Savitri Vrat?
The rituals include taking a holy bath, wearing new clothes, applying vermillion, and offering nine types of fruits to Goddess Savitri. Women offer Bhoga, listen to Savitri Vrat Katha, and seek blessings from their husbands and elders after completing the fast.