Aaj Ka Panchang
A Panchang is a detailed Hindu calendar which takes into account five factors of any given day as per Indian Vedic scriptures to provide information useful for astrologers to forecast celestial phenomena, and also to outline auspicious and inauspicious time frames for important occasions such as marriage, education, career, travel, etc. The five aspects taken into account are day of the week (vaar); tithi or the lunar day; nakshatra or the constellation; yoga; and karan. You can get your region-specific Panchang by entering the name of your country and city in the boxes below.
Shukla Paksha Tritiya
Thu, 16 Nov 2023February
2080 kālayukta(Mumbai India)
February 2026
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Maagh, Sankashti Chaturthi
February 05, 2026 (Thursday)
12:09 AM, Feb 05 to 12:22 AM, Feb 06
Krishna Paksha, Chandra Uday: 21:48
Maagh, Vijaya Ekadashi
February 13, 2026 (Friday)
12:22 PM, Feb 12 to 02:25 PM, Feb 13
Krishna Ekadashi Paksha
Phalgun, Vinayak Chaturthi
February 21, 2026 (Saturday)
02:38 PM, Feb 20 to 01:00 PM, Feb 21
Shukla Paksha
Phalgun, Amalaki Ekadashi
February 27, 2026 (Friday)
12:33 AM, Feb 27 to 10:32 PM, Feb 27
Shukla Ekadashi Paksha
What is Panchang?
Panchang is the Vedic Hindu calendar used to determine auspicious and inauspicious timings for various activities. It consists of five key elements:
- Tithi (Lunar Day)
- Nakshatra (Star Constellation)
- Yoga (Planetary Combination)
- Karana (Half of a Tithi)
- Vara (Day of the Week)
Tithi (तिथि) – The Lunar Day
Meaning & Importance:
Tithi represents the angular distance between the Sun and the Moon. It plays a vital role in determining festivals, fasts, and auspicious timings.
Types of Tithis & Their Impact:
| Tithi Type | Phase | Effects on Life |
|---|---|---|
| Pratipada (1st) | Waxing/Waning | Good for beginnings, new ventures |
| Panchami (5th) | Waxing/Waning | Good for spiritual practices, mantras |
| Dashami (10th) | Waxing/Waning | Favorable for wealth & prosperity |
| Amavasya (New Moon) | Waning | Good for spiritual retreat, not for new beginnings |
| Purnima (Full Moon) | Waxing | Enhances clarity, intuition, and success |
Example: Marriage ceremonies are avoided on Amavasya, as it is considered inauspicious.
Nakshatra (नक्षत्र) – Star Constellation
Meaning & Importance:
The Moon transits through 27 Nakshatras, each influencing a person’s thoughts, emotions, and destiny.
Some Nakshatras & Their Effects:
| Nakshatra | Ruling Planet | Effect on Career & Life |
|---|---|---|
| Rohini | Moon | Brings wealth & beauty |
| Magha | Ketu | Ancestral blessings, leadership qualities |
| Vishakha | Jupiter | Good for business & politics |
| Moola | Ketu | Sudden changes, deep spiritual growth |
Example: A baby’s naming ceremony is often planned based on a favorable Nakshatra.
Yoga (योग) – Planetary Combinations
Meaning & Importance:
Yoga is formed by the sum of the Sun & Moon’s degrees. It influences an individual’s luck, intelligence, and physical health.
Beneficial & Malefic Yogas:
| Yoga Type | Nature | Effect on Life |
|---|---|---|
| Siddhi Yoga | Auspicious | Enhances success in business & spirituality |
| Vyatipata Yoga | Inauspicious | Creates challenges, instability |
| Ravi Yoga | Auspicious | Best for leadership & government work |
| Vishkumbha Yoga | Inauspicious | Brings delays & obstacles |
Example: Important tasks like starting a business are avoided during inauspicious Yogas.
Karana (करण) – Half of a Tithi
Meaning & Importance:
Each Tithi is divided into two Karanas. They determine human efforts, determination, and achievements.
Types of Karanas:
| Karana | Effect on Life |
|---|---|
| Bava | Success in financial matters |
| Balava | Good for spiritual practices |
| Kaulava | Favorable for relationships & diplomacy |
| Vishti (Bhadra) | Avoid for new ventures |
Example: Travel is avoided during Vishti Karana, as it may bring obstacles.
Vara (वार) – The Day of the Week
Meaning & Importance:
Each day is ruled by a planet and affects career, finances, and relationships.
| Day | Ruling Planet | Best for |
|---|---|---|
| Monday | Moon | Healing, emotional balance |
| Tuesday | Mars | Strength, courage, but avoid legal matters |
| Wednesday | Mercury | Business, negotiations |
| Thursday | Jupiter | Education, spiritual growth |
| Friday | Venus | Marriage, arts, luxury |
| Saturday | Saturn | Discipline, real estate |
| Sunday | Sun | Government work, leadership |
Example: Buying gold on Friday is considered auspicious due to Venus’s influence.
Impact of Planetary Positions on Life (Wealth, Career, Health)
1. Wealth:
- Strong Jupiter in Panchang → Increases prosperity & luck.
- Venus & Moon in favorable Yoga → Best time to invest in luxury items.
2. Career & Business:
- Mercury’s placement affects communication & success in business.
- Rahu & Saturn conjunction can create career struggles.
3. Health:
- Mars transiting a malefic house may lead to injuries.
- Saturn’s strong presence can cause long-term diseases.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on Panchang
Q1. What is Panchang, and why is it important?
Answer: Panchang is a Vedic calendar that provides information about Tithi (lunar day), Nakshatra (constellation), Yoga (planetary combination), Karana (half of a Tithi), and Vara (weekday). It is essential for determining auspicious and inauspicious timings for rituals, festivals, and important events.
Q2. How does Panchang work?
Answer: Panchang is calculated based on the positions of the Sun and the Moon. It includes the daily Tithi, Nakshatra, Yoga, Karana, and planetary movements, helping to determine the best time for performing various activities.
Q3. Is Panchang the same everywhere?
Answer: No, Panchang varies based on geographical location (country and city) because planetary positions differ according to latitude and longitude.