Naga Panchami is a traditional worship of snakes or serpents observed by Hindus throughout India, Nepal and other countries where Hindu adherents live. The worship is offered on the fifth day of the bright half of the Lunar month of Shravana (July/August), according to the Hindu calendar. People make snakes out of clay, giving them different forms and colours. These serpent models are placed on a dais and offered milk. In some parts of Maharashtra and Karnataka, there are permanent temples of Serpent-Gods and special pooja is performed with pomp and grandeur. There is special importance of snake-charmers too on this day, as they are offered milk and money. Digging of the earth is strictly forbidden on this day. In West Bengal, the Hindus worship ‘Devi Manasha’ with ‘Ashta Naag’, the Snake-Goddess on this tithi.
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Nag Panchami 2026 – Date, Puja Muhurat Timings
Nag Panchami 2026 (North India)
| Details | Date & Time |
|---|---|
| Nag Panchami Date | Monday, 17 August 2026 |
| Puja Muhurat | 06:00 AM to 08:10 AM |
| Muhurat Duration | 2 Hours 10 Minutes |
| Panchami Tithi Begins | 04:55 PM on 16 August 2026 |
| Panchami Tithi Ends | 05:00 PM on 17 August 2026 |
Nag Panchami 2026 (Gujarat – Amanta Calendar)
| Details | Date |
|---|---|
| Nag Panchami Date | Tuesday, 1 September 2026 |
Nag Panchami: Significance And Rituals
Nag Panchami Vrat or fast is observed on the Panchami of the bright half of the month of Shravan. According to Garuda Purana, paintings of ‘Nag’ should be drawn on either side of the entrance (of the home) and worshipped. This is also known as ‘Bhitti Chitre Nag Puja’. Women offer food, laddoos and kheer (a typical dish made with a mixture of rice, milk and sugar) to Brahmins. Similar food is also offered to snakes and snake charmers.
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The Story Behind The Nag Panchami Festival
There are many stories behind the observance of Nag Panchami. The story mentioned below may interest you.
Once upon a time, there lived a peasant who had two sons and one daughter. One day, while the peasant was ploughing the field, the plough ran over three baby snakes, eventually killing them. On seeing the death of her sons, the mother serpent lamented her sons’ death and decided to take revenge on the peasant. In the middle of the night, when the peasant and his family were asleep, the mother-serpent entered their house and bit the peasant, his wife and two sons. As a result, all of them died except the daughter.
Next morning the mother-serpent again entered the house to kill the peasant’s daughter. She was very intelligent and hence, to propitiate the mother-snake offered her a bowlful of milk, and with folded hands requested her to forgive her father for the death of her beloved sons. She welcomed the serpent and asked for it to forgive her parents. Mother serpent was very pleased by this gesture and brought back to life the peasant, his wife and two sons whom she bit the previous night. Also, mother serpents gave blessings with a promise that on Shravan Shukla Panchami, the women who will worship a snake shall be protected for seven generations.
That was the day of Nag Panchami, and since then snakes are worshipped to avoid snake bites. This tithi is also celebrated as ‘Kalki Jayanti’. On this special day, people influenced by Kaal Sarpa Dosha of Rahu and Ketu should also worship ‘Ashta Nag’ with ‘Sarpa Sutra’ and ‘Nag Gayatri’ to get rid of ill effects of this Dosha.
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Nag Panchami Mantra :
|| Om Navkullaya Vidmahe Vishdantaaye Dhimahee Tanno Sarpah Prachodayat ||
Significance Of Milk On Nag Panchami Festival
One crucial story that stands relevant about feeding milk to snakes goes back to the samudra manthan. In the quest of finding amrit by devas and asuras, a deadly poison named alakatoom erupted from the ocean. It has the power to wipe out the entire universe. Lord Shiva drank the poison for saving the universe. While drinking, some droplets fell on earth, which were consumed by his snakes. The Devtas performed the Ganga Abhishek on Neelkantha and snakes for calming the effect of poison. Hence, the nag panchami is the representation of the whole mythological process.
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FAQs
What is the significance of Nag Panchami?
Nag Panchami is a traditional Hindu festival dedicated to the worship of snakes or serpents. It is believed that worshipping snakes on this day can protect families from snake bites and bring blessings for seven generations.
When is Nag Panchami celebrated in 2026?
Nag Panchami in 2026 will be celebrated on the fifth day of the bright half of the Lunar month of Shravana, which typically falls in July or August according to the Hindu calendar.
What are the rituals performed during Nag Panchami?
During Nag Panchami, people make clay models of snakes, offer them milk, and perform special poojas. In some regions, permanent temples of Serpent-Gods hold grand ceremonies. Additionally, snake-charmers are given milk and money, and digging of the earth is forbidden.
What is the story associated with Nag Panchami?
A popular story tells of a peasant who accidentally killed baby snakes while ploughing. The mother serpent sought revenge but was appeased by the peasant’s daughter, who offered milk and asked for forgiveness. The serpent then revived the family and blessed them, leading to the tradition of worshipping snakes on Nag Panchami.
How is Nag Panchami connected to the samudra manthan?
During the samudra manthan, a deadly poison emerged from the ocean, which Lord Shiva drank to save the universe. Some poison droplets fell on earth and were consumed by snakes. The Devtas performed rituals to calm the poison’s effect, leading to the association of Nag Panchami with this mythological event.